24-25

Wind Slab and Persistent Slab Avalanches

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

We rode into the Taylor Fork, down into the bottom of Sunlight Basin, across Carrot Basin and to the Wilderness Boundary. We saw four persistent slab avalanches that likely broke last weekend or at the beginning of the week. All appeared to be snowmobiler-triggered R1-2, D1.5-2 avalanches at broke of the January layer of near-surface facets and surface hoar. Additionally, we saw one wind slab avalanche (R1, D1) in Sunlight Basin. This slide was fresh from this morning or yesterday. 

We dug a crown profile for the persistent slab avalanche in Sunlight (attached). ECTN24 on the SH layer buried 50 cm (20") deep.

We also dug above Carrot Basin on a northeast-facing slope: ECTP14 & ECTN15 on the NSF layer 50 cm deep. 

Near the Wilderness Boundary on a southeast-facing slope: ECTX

Persistent slab avalanches still seem possible, but it they have reached an equilibrium on most slopes that feels like the bottom end of MODERATE danger. Wind slab avalanches are certainly possible with the fresh slide as evidence as well are shooting crack in a drift as we rode in. Outside of large terrain, these will not be that large. 

New snow and increasing wind starting tonight will change the equation. The snowpack can take 0.5" of SWE without notching up the danger, but 0.75" with more coming would make human-triggered avalanches likely. 

Region
Southern Madison
Location (from list)
Taylor Fork
Observer Name
Zinn and Marienthal

Strong winds and wind slab avalanche in Hyalite

Date
Activity
Ice Climbing

Climbed in the Mummy II area in Hyalite today. West facing ~7,500'. Lots of spindrift coming down onto the climbs in the area and we noticed lots of snow blowing around up high. No snow fell while we were there but our trail in was almost fully filled in and covered with a few inches to a couple feet of wind slab on the way out. Saw a small natural slide that started at the bottom of Cyptorchid. Crown was 10' wide and 8-18" deep, it ran 150' down a very shallow slope and covered the climbers trail. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Hyalite - main fork
Observer Name
Reid Beck

Wind slab triggered on east face of Mt Blackmore

Date
Activity
Skiing

Triggered a small wind slab avalanche on the east face of mt Blackmore today at 9850 ft elevation. Around 5 inches thick, ~ 20 ft wide, and ran for 100 ft. No skiers were caught but the slab was very reactive. We were assessing the snow as we climbed but skied a slightly more eastern aspect than we were planning and it was more reactive than expected. Strong winds gusting all day, no active transport observed but obvious that the wind slabs have not settled. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Blackmore
Observer Name
Isabel Masi

Wind Slab Avalanche North Bridgers

Frazier Basin
Bridger Range
Code
SS-N-R2-D1.5
Elevation
9200
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.92330
Longitude
-110.98000
Notes

We saw a natural avalanche (R2, D1.5) that released on a steep headwall just to the south (I believe I’ve heard this referred to as October Bowl). 
 

Wind has affected most of the snow above forested terrain in some fashion. While most soft snow has already been redistributed, some transport continued.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
1.5
Problem Type
Wind Slab
Vertical Fall
500ft
Slab Width
75.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

On a cold day we rode to Frazier Basin and quickly answered the question, “Are wind slab avalanches still possible or have they stabilized?” We saw a natural avalanche (R2, D1.5) that released on a steep headwall just to the south (I believe I’ve heard this referred to as October Bowl). Photo: GNFAC

Bridger Range, 2025-02-13

Fresh Wind Slab Avalanche

Date
Activity
Skiing

On a cold day we rode to Frazier Basin and quickly answered the question, “Are wind slab avalanches still possible or have they stabilized?” We saw a natural avalanche (R2, D1.5) that released on a steep headwall just to the south (I believe I’ve heard this referred to as October Bowl). 
 

Wind has affected most of the snow above forested terrain in some fashion. While most soft snow has already been redistributed, some transport continued. We looked at skiing Thing Two but the wind slab problem and poor skiing quality deterred us. I did dig a pit with an ECTP11 breaking 5” down below the slab. Surfaces had hardened and I suspect terrain would have to be pretty steep for an avalanche to release (this type of steep terrain is abundant in Frazier). 
 

We departed Frazier area without skiing and went to look at lower elevation terrain above the Carroll Creek Road. The wind had gotten to the snow here as well but no signs of instability and an ECTN15 18” deep. Triggering an avalanche outside of wind loaded terrain is unlikely. 

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Frazier Basin
Observer Name
David Zinn

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Thu Feb 13, 2025

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Wind slab avalanches</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> are the primary avalanche problem. Old ones from about three days ago have likely stabilized but new ones formed overnight and should be easy to identify today. Winds have mostly been blowing from the west and will blow from the south today. Look for freshly wind loaded areas and avoid them.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Dave spotted a fresh naturally triggered wind slab yesterday in the northern Bridgers and discusses this issue</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/2svWLeG9wLU?feature=shared"><span><span><span><span><s…; in this video</span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>. Some weakening or faceting occurred on the snow surface the last few days, and fresh wind slabs could be resting on that weak snow making them especially touchy.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Today the avalanche danger is MODERATE on wind loaded slopes and LOW on non-wind loaded slopes. HEADS UP - the size, depth, distribution and sensitivity of wind slabs will be increasing today.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Wind slab avalanches</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> are the primary problem resulting from increased winds from the west yesterday and this morning. Today winds will increase a bit more and shift to the south. The size, distribution, and sensitivity of these wind slabs will increase throughout the day. Identify areas with fresh drifting and avoid them.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Persistent slab avalanches</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> remain on our radar because there is a widespread layer of weak, faceted snow that formed in late January. This layer is buried 1-3 feet deep and seems to have been unreactive in recent days (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/34085"><span><span><span><span><span><… ob</span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Wind loading and snowfall this weekend will make this layer more of a concern.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Near Cooke City, there appears to be a weakness 1-2 ft deep near a layer of dust that was deposited on the snowpack just over a week ago. This dust layer is easy to see in a snowpit wall, and it only takes a few minutes to perform an extended column test on this layer.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Today the avalanche danger is MODERATE. Heightened avalanche conditions exist with fresh wind slabs and buried weak layers. HEADS UP - every danger rating covers a range of conditions, and I expect the danger to be creeping up today</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

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