24-25

Quick Obs in Flanders

Date
Activity
Skiing

Toured into Flanders today with the goal of skiing the E bowl/SE glades. Winds on the way in were nearly non existent at lower elevations. As we gained elevation, winds increased significantly, but the snow in the E bowl where we skied was largely unaffected aside from a very thin wind skin. Snow on adjacent ridges was clearly being blown. Some good jumps on a small wind loaded test roll yielded no results and a quick hand pit showed a slab that was fairly well bonded to the layers below. The hand pit slab fractured within the old snow on a layer of small facets. Some ski pole probing in many locations showed a relatively consistent snowpack in terms of hardness, but the lower snowpack is certainly of the faceted variety. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Flanders Creek
Observer Name
Eric Heiman

Wind Slabs on Saddle Peak

Date
Activity
Skiing

We toured up Saddle Peak from Schlasman's today, for the first time this season, to get our bearings on how the snowpack in this area is shaping up. We skied down Skyline ridge from the summit and saw evidence of previous wind loading. Small cornices exist at the ridge crest and the snow surface off the ridge was rippled by wind. Though it has been several days since the last storm, strong winds have been present all week, and many wind slabs sit on weak snow. Thus, skiing down, we steered clear of wind slabs on steep slopes, especially with the high consequence terrain with large cliffs and trees below us.

We dug a snowpit on an E aspect at 9070'. We found a 1' thick hard slab sitting on a foundation of faceted snow. We got an ECTP13 on an interface between this slab and a melt-freeze crust. We dug another snowpit at 8800', again on an E aspect; here we found a deeper and stronger snowpack. 

Overall, we found quite variable snowpack depths and weak layer distribution. Currently, there is not widespread instability outside of recently developed wind slabs. Areas with a shallower snowpack (1-3 feet deep) had a consistent layer of faceted snow. Generally, these weak layers are not advanced, but we will continue to watch this snowpack setup once it is loaded with the weight of new snow.

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Saddle Peak
Observer Name
H. Darby

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Dec 14, 2024

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Wind Slab avalanches</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> are the primary concern today. Winds picked up again last night and drifting was observed yesterday (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/32391"><span><span><span><strong><span…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/32399"><span><span><span><strong><span… Creek</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/32394"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), so there will be fresh wind drifts that could avalanche today. There are also older drifts that have now bonded and are no longer an issue. Take the time to investigate and figure out what sort of drift you’re dealing with before committing to steep wind-loaded slopes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Stay tuned over the coming days, as Persistent Slab avalanches will likely become an issue as the widespread weak layers get loaded by new snow (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/EzT4DqH3wE0?feature=shared"><span><span><span><strong>… video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span> </span></span></strong></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/sites/default/files/snow_obs/2024-12/img_72… City photo</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The avalanche danger is MODERATE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>It’s going to start snowing in Island Park this morning and there could be 4-8” of new snow by sunset. With strong winds, this new snow will quickly drift into slabs deep enough to be problematic. These wind drifts will build on top of weak layers just below the old snow surface, so these </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Wind Slab avalanches </span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>will be especially reactive (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/YblD2aRUE1M?feature=shared"><span><span><span><span><s…;

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The avalanche danger will quickly rise to MODERATE as it starts snowing this morning.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Snow flurries today may deposit a couple inches of new snow, but it shouldn’t be enough to increase the avalanche danger. There is plenty of weak snow (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCd4OIw-4IU"><span><span><span><span><s… Fork surface hoar video</span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>), but in most places there isn’t enough of a slab on top to avalanche. Watch out for the isolated places where there are deeper drifts and an avalanche might be possible. If the snow comes in earlier and heavier than expected, the avalanche danger will quickly rise.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>For today, the avalanche danger is LOW.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

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Wind transporting snow on lick creek ridge

Date
Activity
Skiing

We observed snow being moved by wind out of the SW on the very top of lick creek meadow, as well as evidence of previous wind loading at the top of the NE facing side. We didn't get any whumphing or cracking in the spots we skied over.

We also noticed surface hoar in open areas in the approach and a sun crust on the SW facing slope.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Lick Creek