20-21

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Feb 20, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>In the Bridger Range, Hyalite and near Big Sky strong wind the last two days drifted the recent 2-3 feet of snow into thick slabs. Yesterday, skiers near Mt. Blackmore reported a 3-4 foot deep, 500 foot wide natural avalanche which they had not seen on Thursday morning (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24345">photos and details</a></strong>), and ice climbers saw a relatively large recent avalanche near Maid of the Mist (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24340">photo and details</a></strong>). On Thursday near Bridger Peak, a large avalanche broke on a heavily wind loaded slope (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24324">photos</a></strong&gt;). Yesterday Ian and I snowmobiled on Buck Ridge near Big Sky. We did not see recent avalanches, but weak, sugary snow near the ground is underneath 4-6 feet of snow and can’t be trusted (<strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0UTpSilNEg&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH…;). While it is becoming more difficult to collapse this deep weak layer, recent activity shows that if you do trigger an avalanche it could be destructive and deadly.</p>

<p>Today, avoid travel on and underneath steep, wind-loaded slopes where triggering a large avalanche is likely. Avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all other steep slopes.</p>

<p>In the southern Gallatin and Madison Range and near West Yellowstone, weak, sugary snow near the ground makes large avalanches possible. Earlier in the week these mountains did not receive the same heavy snow as the northern part of our area. This makes it less likely to trigger a large avalanche, but the potential size is the same as we have seen recently near Bozeman and Big Sky. A large snowmobile triggered slide in Cabin Creek last week is another example of what is possible (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24253">details</a&gt;). Three to five inches of snow that fell since yesterday and light wind today will unlikely push the snowpack to break naturally, but could push some slopes closer to sliding under the weight of a person. Today, large avalanches are possible to trigger and avalanche danger is MODERATE.</p>

<p>In the mountains near Cooke City a snowmobile triggered avalanche on Crown Butte on Thursday is evidence that avalanches can be triggered (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/snowmobile-triggered-slide-crown-…;, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/snowmobile-triggered-slide-crown-…;). Recent snow and wind formed fresh drifts that can break under the weight of a skier or rider. Four to five inches of new snow today adds weight to these drifts. Be extra cautious of wind-loaded slopes, near ridgelines and below cornices. We can’t rule out the possibility of triggering a deeper slide on slopes with shallower snow (<strong>see Dave’s videos from </strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzo-kbMbDUc"><strong>Wednesday</strong>…;, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4BEGFLhQWY"><strong>Thursday</strong><…;). Today the avalanche danger is rated MODERATE. Carefully evaluate the snowpack and consequences of a slide before travel on or underneath steep slopes.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong>website<…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong></a…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

BEEHIVE BASIN AVALANCHE ACCIDENT REPORT

We posted a detailed report from Sunday's fatal avalanche in Beehive Basin here.

The video of our accident investigation from the field is here.

Whumph on Little Mt. Ellis

Mt Ellis
Northern Gallatin
Code
Latitude
45.57770
Longitude
-110.95500
Notes

From email:"At 6450 feet on a north facing aspect on Little Mt. Ellis I found a snow depth of 75 cm. I dug a pit and got a Ct -7. Ect - 18, both failing on ground facets at 15-20 cm depth. I didn’t see any slides, but I did feel and hear one whumpf on the way up."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Whumph and small avalanche in Gallatin Canyon

Northern Madison
Code
SS-AW-R1-D1
Elevation
7500
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.31860
Longitude
-111.25600
Notes

"While on tour today above the canyon, we observed various snow surfaces. We found heavily windloaded slopes on E/NE aspects. Solar aspects began to develop rollers as rocks began to heat up around noon. We observed a small avalanche on E slope a drainage away, roughly 20 feet wide. While ascending a ridgeline at 7500 elevation, we had a massive woomph and crack that spread 100 feet from the ridge to a roller in the fall line."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Wildlife
R size
1
D size
1
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Natural avalanche on Blackmore east face

Mt Blackmore
Northern Gallatin
Code
HS-N-R4-D3-O
Elevation
9600
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.44310
Longitude
-110.99900
Notes

From email: "I toured into Blackmore [2/19/21] and observed an old snow avalanche at 9600' on the east face of Mt Blackmore. I was there the day before and didn't see any evidence of avalanche activity; strong overnight winds with ample snow available for transport appeared to be enough to tip the scales."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
4
D size
3
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
72.0 inches
Vertical Fall
500ft
Slab Width
700.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Faceted Crystals
Weak Layer grain size
2.00mm
Weak Layer Hardness
4F+
Slab Layer Hardness
P+
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

From email: "I toured into Blackmore [2/19/21] and observed an old snow avalanche at 9600' on the east face of Mt Blackmore. I was there the day before and didn't see any evidence of avalanche activity; strong overnight winds with ample snow available for transport appeared to be enough to tip the scales." Photo: T. Guarino

Northern Gallatin, 2021-02-19

From email: "I toured into Blackmore [2/19/21] and observed an old snow avalanche at 9600' on the east face of Mt Blackmore. I was there the day before and didn't see any evidence of avalanche activity; strong overnight winds with ample snow available for transport appeared to be enough to tip the scales." Photo: T. Guarino

Northern Gallatin, 2021-02-19

From email: "I toured into Blackmore [2/19/21] and observed an old snow avalanche at 9600' on the east face of Mt Blackmore. I was there the day before and didn't see any evidence of avalanche activity; strong overnight winds with ample snow available for transport appeared to be enough to tip the scales." Photo: T. Guarino

Northern Gallatin, 2021-02-19

Natural avalanche below Maid of the Mist

Maid of the Mist
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-N-R4-D2
Elevation
8400
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.41640
Longitude
-110.97000
Notes

An ice climber in Hyalite reported a natural D2 underneath the Maid today. Looked like it ran yesterday (2/18/21).

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
4
D size
2
Vertical Fall
500ft
Slab Width
200.00ft
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year